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A 39-year-old female was evaluated for episodes of syncope and light-headedness that began two days prior to her hospital admission.{Monahan} The history was consistent with possible cardiovascular causes, and the patient was admitted and placed on telemetry where the preceding rhythm strip was observed.
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Ten days prior to admission she had been prescribed terfenadine (SeldaneŽ - an antihistamine) 60 mg twice-a-day and cefaclor (CeclorŽ - a cephalosporin antibiotic) 250 mg three-times-a-day. On the eighth day of terfenadine therapy the patient began a self-medicated course of ketoconazole (NizoralŽ - an azole antifungal) at 200 mg twice-a-day for vaginal candidiasis. She was also taking medroxyprogesterone acetate at a dosage of 2.5 mg a-day.
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Upon admission to the hospital the patient was noted to have a QTc interval of 655 milliseconds (normal is less than 440 milliseconds). During the hospitalization the patient experienced near syncopal episodes associated with torsades de pointes noted on telemetry.
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After discontinuing the medications, the QTc interval normalized. She had no further episodes of torsades de pointes, and she was discharged with no recurrence of syncope.
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Monahan BP, Ferguson CL, Cleave ES, Lloyd BK, Troy J, Cantilena LR. Torsade de pointes occurring in association with terfenadine use. JAMA 1990; 264:2788-2790.
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